
2023-24-tax-changes-rates
National Insurance & Tax
Tax-free personal allowance – £12,570
- Basic rate – 20% up to £37,700
- Higher rate – 40% – from £37,701 to £125,140
- Additional rate – 45% – above £125,140
National Insurance Rates
- Primary threshold – £12,570
- Secondary threshold – £9,100
Employees and directors must pay NI Class 1 contributions at 12% and 2%
- Employers pay NI Class 1 contributions at 13.8%
Dividend Tax Rates
Ordinary rate – 8.75%
Upper rate – 33.75%
Additional rate – 39.35%
Tax-efficient dividends for Directors
Dividends basic rate – £37,700 and a salary of £12,570
Tax-free allowance – £1,000
Pay £3,211.25 Income Tax to HMRC by 31 Jan 2025
Corporation Tax
- Profits up to £50,000 – 19%
Profits above £50,000 to £250,000 will receive a tapered increase to 25%
Profits above £250,000 – 25%
Tax-efficient Director’s salary 2023/24
It’s up to you to decide, because you control the company, but many will choose a salary of £12,570 for 2023/24
- Employment allowance of £5,000 towards NIC if you have more than one employee and are eligible
Student Loan Repayments
- Plan 1 repayment threshold – £20,195
- Plan 2 repayment threshold – £27,295
- Repayment rate – 9%
Post Graduate
- Income is above £21,000 – repayment rate of 6%
Other points of interest
- National Minimum Wage – increasing from £9.50 to £10.42
- Capital Gains Tax annual exemption – reducing to £6,000
The high income threshold for Child Benefit remains at £50,000
From April 2023 the eldest / only child will receive £24 per week, and additional children will receive £15.90 per week
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